[ATOM]

Niobium

[ATOM]
Information valid for Nb-93 unless otherwise noted

Basic Information


Symbol: Nb
Atomic Number: 41
Mass: 92.90638
Melting Point: 2468.0 C
Boiling Point: 4927.0 C
Number of Protons/Electrons: 41
Number of Neutrons: 52
Classification: Transition Metal
Crystal Structure: Cubic
Density @ 293 K: 8.57 g/cm3
Color: white


Atomic Structure

[Bohr Model of Niobium]
Number of Energy Levels: 5

  1. First Energy Level: 2
    Second Energy Level: 8
    Third Energy Level: 18
    Fourth Energy Level: 12
    Fifth Energy Level: 1

Isotopes

Isotope Half Life
Nb-90 14.6 hours
Nb-91 700.0 years
Nb-91m 62.0 days
Nb-92 3.6E7 years
Nb-92m 10.13 days
Nb-93 Stable
Nb-93m 16.1 years
Nb-94 20000.0 years
Nb-94m 6.26 minutes
Nb-95 34.97 days
Nb-95m 3.61 days
Nb-96 23.4 hours
Nb-97 1.23 hours
Nb-97m 58.1 seconds

Facts


Date of Discovery: 1801
Discoverer: Charles Hatchet
Name Origin: After Niobe, daughter of mythical king (Tantalus)
Uses: No uses known
Obtained From: columbite


Related Links

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  1. What is niobium?