Copper |
Symbol: Cu
Atomic Number: 29
Mass: 63.546
Melting Point: 1083.0 C
Boiling Point: 2567.0 C
Number of Protons/Electrons: 29
Number of Neutrons: 35
Classification: Transition Metal
Crystal Structure: Cubic
Density @ 293 K: 8.96 g/cm3
Color: red/orange
Number of Energy Levels: 4
|
Isotope | Half Life |
Cu-61 | 3.4 hours |
Cu-62 | 9.7 minutes |
Cu-63 | Stable |
Cu-64 | 12.7 hours |
Cu-65 | Stable |
Cu-67 | 2.6 days |
Date of Discovery: Known to the ancients
Discoverer: Unknown
Name Origin: From the Latin word cyprium, after the island of
Cyprus
Uses: electrical conductor, jewelry, coins, plumbing
Obtained From: chalcopyrite, coveline, chalcosine
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Information about the history, usage, and mining of copper