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Neodymium |
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Symbol: Nd
Atomic Number: 60
Mass: 144.24
Melting Point: 1010.0 C
Boiling Point: 3127.0 C
Number of Protons/Electrons: 60
Number of Neutrons: 84
Classification: Rare Earth
Crystal Structure: Hexagonal
Density @ 293 K: 7.007 g/cm3
Color: silvery
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Number of Energy Levels: 6
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Isotope | Half Life |
Nd-142 | Stable |
Nd-143 | Stable |
Nd-144 | 2.1E15 years |
Nd-145 | Stable |
Nd-146 | Stable |
Nd-147 | 10.98 days |
Nd-148 | Stable |
Nd-149 | 1.72 hours |
Nd-150 | Stable |
Date of Discovery: 1925
Discoverer: C.F. Aver von Welsbach
Name Origin: From the Greek words neos (new) and didymos
(twin)
Uses: coloring glass and ceramics, infrared radiation filtering
Obtained From: electrolysis of salts